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Question

The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is:

Options:
A .  40%
B .  42%
C .  44%
D .  46%
E .  None of these
Answer: Option C
 -  Let original length = x metres and original breadth = y metres.
Original area = (ab) m2.
New length =   120  a  m  =    6   b   m. 100 5  
New breadth =   120  b  m  =   6  b  m. 100 5  
New Area =     6  a  x  6  b  m2  =   36  ab  m2. 5 5 25
 The difference between the original area = ab and new-area 36/25 ab is
 = (36/25)ab - ab
 = ab (36/25 - 1)
= ab (11/25)  or  (11/25) ab
 Increase %  =   11  ab  x  1  x 100 %  = 44%. 25 ab

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